基于实时功率裕度的VSC-MTDC自适应下垂控制
VSC-MTDC Adaptive Droop Control Based on Real-Time Power Margin
摘要 直流电压稳定与功率协调控制是保障基于电压源换流器的多端直流输电(VSC-MTDC)系统安全运行的关键因素.传统下垂控制虽凭借无需通信、可靠性高等优势在 VSC-MTDC 系统中获得广泛应用,但其固有的功率分配精度不足和直流电压偏移问题亟待解决.首先研究传统下垂控制对功率分配特性的影响机理,并构建 VSC-MTDC 系统的等效电路模型,重点探讨输电线路阻抗在功率分配中的作用.在此基础上,提出一种基于实时功率裕度评估的自适应下垂系数调整策略,通过动态修正控制参数实现不平衡功率的合理分配,同时有效抑制直流电压偏差.利用 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真平台构建五端VSC-MTDC 系统进行仿真分析,验证了所提控制方法的有效性.
Abstract:
DC voltage stability and power coordination control are key factors in ensuring the safe operation of voltage-source-converter-based multi-terminal direct current transmission(VSC-MTDC)systems based on voltage source converters.Although traditional droop control has been widely used in VSC-MTDC systems due to its advanta-ges of communication-free operation and high reliability,its inherent power allocation accuracy is insufficient and the problem of DC voltage offset urgently needs to be solved.This article first studies the influence mechanism of tradi-tional droop control on power allocation characteristics,and constructs an equivalent circuit model of a VSC-MTDC system,focusing on the role of transmission line impedance in power allocation.On this basis,an adaptive droop coef-ficient adjustment strategy based on real-time power margin evaluation is proposed,which dynamically adjusts control parameters to achieve a reasonable allocation of unbalanced power while effectively suppressing DC voltage deviation.The strategy dynamically adjusts the control parameters to reasonably allocate unbalanced power while effectively sup-pressing DC voltage deviations.A five-terminal VSC-MTDC system is constructed on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform for simulation analysis,and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
刊 名 计算机仿真 ISTIC
年,卷(期): 2026, 43(8)
分类号: TM743
机标分类号: TM721 TM464 TM93
在线出版日期: 2026年9月24日
基金项目: 52377125:国家自然科学基金242102240125:河南省科技攻关项目,